Tag Archives: WPA

Stuart Training School

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The beloved school for Stuart’s black community has long been of interest to me. When my oldest child started elementary school in 1970, she attended Parker Annex in the former Stuart Training School. The Principal of the Annex was Felix Williams, a community leader, who previously taught at the Stuart Training School.

Felix Williams and his wife, Fredricka, came to Stuart Training School as teachers in 1947 and from that time on Felix was a community leader. Felix A. Williams Elementary School in Jensen Beach is named for him.
This is Stuart Training School on October 31. 1956. Its location was on the property selected so a Rosenwald School could be built in 1919.

Although the accepted histories of Stuart Training School had inconsistency I had never taken time to do my own in-depth research but since I had the negatives of photographs taken by Arthur Ruhnke and Earl Dyer Ricou, I continually share important images of students, teachers and activities with anyone with an interest.

Now, because of Georgen Charnes and Martin Digital History, I am, as they say, in a Stuart Training School “rabbit hole.” I knew about Julius Rosenwald, of Sears and Roebuck, who gave generously to build schools for blacks but I thought some of my history-buff colleagues were grasping at straws when they wanted to connect the famous philanthropist to local schools. I was wrong.

This plat is from Martin County School District, courtesy Michael Syrkus who shared it with Georgen Charnes.

Perhaps this is a teacher outside the school built with the help of Rosenwald funds in Stuart when it was still within Palm Beach County.
This shows both entrances to the the school as well as an additional building on the school grounds. The training school is now in Martin County and the new building is called a “shop.”

By reading the School Board Minutes, it is possible to ascertain Robert Murray was teaching school in Jensen before 1925, when Martin County was created. His brother, Charles, a teacher who was also an undertaker, was hired to be teacher/principal in Stuart’s Rosenwald School called the “Martin County Training School.” It was soon to be called the Stuart Training School and this continued to be the name of the WPA Bert Keck- designed school built between 1935 and 1937.

THESE PHOTOGRAPHS SHOWING THE ENTRANCE OF THE WPA STUART TRAINING SCHOOL ARE AVAILABLE BECAUSE OF STUART DIGITAL HISTOERY.
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Eventually, Charles Murray’s brother, Robert, became principal of Stuart Training School. Charles and Robert’s sister Ilma James was also a teacher a Stuart Training School, as well as Robert’s second wife Jamima Osborn Murray.

Robert Murray was Principal of Stuart Training School as was his brother Charles before him.

Stuart Training School was phased out in 1965 after the Carver Gardens School was built in Port Salerno. Eventually, Carver Gardens grew into the Murray Junior-Senior High School named for the Murray Family of educators.  As full integration evolved, It became Murray Ninth Grade and is now Murray Middle School.

The Martin County Property Appraiser’s map shows the former Stuart Training School as it is today as the Spectrum Academy, an alternative public school in the Martin County School District.

The former Stuart Training School is now occupied by the Spectrum Academy.  

THE NEXT BLOG WILL BE ABOUT JULIUS ROSENWALD.

Martin County’s Centennial Year is Coming Soon

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On November 9, 1950, The Stuart News put out a 110-page Historical Edition. It had a cover piece showing the plaque at the right of the courthouse entrance that was to be unveiled on Veteran’s Day, two days later. 

This plaque installed 74 years ago is still near the front door of the Court House Cultural Center.
The 110-page Historical Edition of The Stuart News published November 9, 1950 contains a great deal of Martin County History including many first-hand pioneer accounts.

When our family purchased the negatives of local photographer Arthur Ruhnke, the ones immediately appreciated were of the 1950 Veteran’s Day celebration. The Martin County Council for the Arts had just moved into the 1937 addition to the old courthouse.

My favorite shows Dale and Mike Clark sitting on a car trunk in the foreground. Dale Clark had been my husband’s Stuart High School teacher and “Mike,” whose real name was Ella, was a co-founder of the Environmental Studies Center on Indian River Drive in Jensen Beach. Dale Clark was Principal of Jensen Beach Elementary School on Savanna Road when our kids attended.

Martin County Courthouse
Arthur Ruhnke captured this scene on Veteran’s Day 1950. The man wearing a straw hat suspenders adds a vintage quality to the photograph.

When the 1937 addition to the old Martin County Courthouse became the Court House Cultural Center, Mark Taylor who taught photography at FIT, colorized a black and white print of the crowd in front of the flag draped building. Before the days of PhotoShop it was very special. The framed photograph may still be on the wall of the Court House Cultural Center.

Lottie Martin, the former Governor’s wife, looks up at her husband at the podium. County Commissioner Arthur Sims stands behind Mrs. Martin, R. V. Johnson, President of the Chamber of Commerce, Governor John W. Martin, Judge A. O. Kanner , Stuart Mayor Drew W. King and Senator Evans Crary are also standing.

The plaque installed in honor of Governor John W. Martin, for whom our county is named still can be seen on the front of the Court House Cultural Center.